11/7/2023 0 Comments Demographic and social change![]() Living in cities permits individuals and families to take advantage of the opportunities of proximity, diversity, and marketplace competition. Urbanization occurs naturally from individual and corporate efforts to reduce time and expense in commuting, while improving opportunities for jobs, education, housing, entertainment, and transportation. Rural flight is exacerbated when the population decline leads to the loss of rural services (such as business enterprises and schools), which leads to greater loss of population as people leave to seek those features. These factors negatively affect the economy of small- and middle-sized farms and strongly reduce the size of the rural labor market. ” In modern times, this flight often occurs in a region following the industrialization of agriculture-when fewer people are needed to bring the same amount of agricultural output to market-and related agricultural services and industries are consolidated. 29% of people lived in urban environments in the year 1950Īnother term for urbanization is “ rural flight.13% of people lived in urban environments in the year 1900. ![]() During the last century, global populations have urbanized rapidly: ![]() Urbanization is the process of a population shift from rural areas to cities. Urbanization is the process of a population shift from rural areas to cities, often motivated by economic factors.
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